Escaping Wildfire on the Highway:
First pull to the shoulder of the road and turn the
engine off, but keep lights on. If you must stop
on the road, use lights and emergency flashers and pull
over as far as possible.
Tightly close all windows and vents into
the car. Remove synthetic fibers close to your
body and wrap yourself in a DRY cotton or wool
blanket.
Lie down on the floor board.
Don't panic. As the fire passes
over/around your car, the winds will rock it wildly.
After the fire passes, get out of and away from the car.
Hikers/Campers Escape Tips:
First be aware of the level of fire danger in the area
you are in and plan our excursions safely.
Look, Listen, & Smell - If you see
smoke, smell smoke, or hear fire, leave the area
immediately always traveling at lower elevations.
But avoid narrow valleys and steep slopes, as these
areas act like a chimney for fires.
Immediately remove your backpack or any
other material that is synthetic from your body and
cover yourself with dry cotton or wool.
Dispose of any fuels, everything from
stove fuel to matches and lighters.
Look for a body of water, rocks, or a
depressed area and lie down.
If none of these are nearby, blear and area 10-20 ft.
around you of all burnable materials and lie down face
first.
Try to cover yourself with dirt.
AS A LAST RESULT - when
surrounded by fire:
Make sure your skin and hair are covered by DRY
cotton/wool and run into a burned area (through a wall
of fire where the flames are 4 ft. or less).
Never under estimate fire in the
wilderness. A small fire becomes a large fire very
quickly.
Fire fronts change rapidly with the wind and other
factors. And fire can easily move faster than you!
Tips: Be prepared. Have an
evacuation plan worked out prior to your adventure,
including designated escape routes from your wilderness
location in case of fire threat.
Be aware of the level of fire danger in
the area you are in, and plan your activities around
conditions.
Remember:
If you are caught and must go to ground with a 10-20 ft.
cleared space around you, the fire will suck oxygen out
of this area for a few minutes.
Don't panic - oxygen will rush in as the fire passes.
Always let someone know where you
will be hiking/camping.
Make sure your cell phone/gps is
charges and you have extra batteries.